Roundup
Best private dictation apps for Mac
Where each app processes your speech, in the vendor's own words, so you can match it to your risk.
Unspoken and Pepys Dictate state that speech recognition runs on the Mac. VoiceInk, FluidVoice and Spokenly offer local models and optional cloud processing you can leave off. Superwhisper mixes local and cloud models by mode. Apple Dictation runs on-device only for some languages, and otherwise uses Apple servers.
How we ranked them
- Whether the app has any route for your audio to leave the Mac, and whether that route is on or off by default.
- What happens to text after transcription, such as optional AI cleanup that sends a transcript to a provider.
- What the vendor's own pages say about retention and training.
- Whether you can verify the claim: published source code, or a mode that blocks network use.
- Wording: each entry uses the app's own processing wording, and 'private' means only what its pages say.
Pepys Dictate is our app. We ranked all seven apps on the same criteria, using facts read from each vendor's own pages on 2026-10-05, and we list cons for every app, ours included. The first criterion sets the order and the second breaks ties. Unspoken ranks above Dictate because its pages describe no route for audio or text to leave the Mac, while Dictate has an optional, off-by-default transcript setting. Neither publishes code you can read to check this; VoiceInk and the core of FluidVoice do. We kept to seven entries and left out MacWhisper and Voibe, which both offer on-device modes.
1. Unspoken
Best for: An app that states on-device only, from a German operator
Unspoken's terms say speech processing runs locally and no audio is sent to the vendor's servers. Its privacy page says speech recognition works fully offline.
Pros
- The vendor says no AI models are trained with user data.
- Optional local history is stored AES-256 encrypted.
- Self-described as GDPR compliant; the operator is Akilaris UG in Bremen, Germany.
- Licensing and website servers are in the EU, per its homepage.
Cons
- No third-party certifications are stated.
- The homepage and download page disagree on Apple silicon only versus an Intel build, and the homepage and terms disagree on currency.
- The AI Cleanup model is described only as 'a local model' and is not named.
2. Pepys Dictate(our app)
Best for: Dictation where recognition and formatting both run on the Mac, with no account
Pepys Dictate runs speech recognition and formatting on your Mac, with no account and no cloud transcription. By default, audio and text are not uploaded; the optional AI-provider setting below is the exception.
Pros
- By default it goes online only to download its models once, activate a licence key through Polar, and check for updates.
- An optional advanced setting can send a transcript to an AI provider you configure. It is off by default.
- Usage events are opt-in and content-free (event name, app version, macOS version), and off until you turn them on.
- Our own small formatting model runs on the Mac in about a tenth of a second on Apple silicon.
Cons
- Not open source, so you cannot read the code to confirm what we say.
- Mac only, and it needs an Apple silicon Mac on macOS 13 or later.
- Needs a connection to download its models and activate a licence key.
- No meeting notes, team features, compliance features or certifications, and dictation covers 25 languages.
3. VoiceInk
Best for: People who want to read the source and choose local or cloud per Mode
VoiceInk's FAQ says speech recognition runs locally on the Mac by default. Cloud transcription is optional and uses your own API key. If you choose it, audio goes to the provider you selected.
Pros
- Source code is public on GitHub under GPL v3, so you can read it or build it yourself.
- Local models run after download, and its privacy policy says transcripts and audio are not stored on VoiceInk servers.
- Screen context is read with local OCR, and the screenshot itself is not sent.
- Ollama can run text cleanup locally.
Cons
- AI enhancement sends text, plus any context you enable, to the provider you pick.
- Local is set per Mode, so each Mode's model and provider needs checking.
- Activating a purchased licence needs a network connection.
- Minimum macOS is 14.4 on its website but 15.0 in the GitHub README.
4. FluidVoice
Best for: A free, open-source app with on-device recognition by default
FluidVoice's README says speech recognition runs on-device by default. Audio and text leave the Mac only if you opt into a cloud AI provider for enhancement.
Pros
- The core app is open source under GPLv3.
- Dictation works offline with downloaded local speech models.
- API keys for optional providers are stored in the macOS Keychain.
- An optional Fluid-1 cleanup model runs on the Mac.
Cons
- Fluid Intelligence, the optional local cleanup runtime, is private and not open source.
- Anonymous usage analytics are on by default, with an opt-out. Voice, audio and transcribed text are stated as not collected.
- Needs macOS 15.0 or later, and Apple silicon for most models.
- No certifications or compliance attestations are stated.
5. Spokenly
Best for: A switch that blocks all network use while you dictate
Spokenly's local models transcribe on the Mac, and its local-only mode blocks every network request. Cloud models are optional, reached through your own keys or proxied through Spokenly's backend for Pro.
Pros
- Works offline with the free local speech models.
- Its backend does not store audio, per its privacy policy.
- The Local Models plan is $0 forever and needs no account.
Cons
- AI Instructions can send the transcript and optional context to AI services, even when transcription ran locally.
- Third-party transcription providers may keep data for their own purposes, per its privacy policy.
- Operated by LLP Inviral Tech, a company registered in Kazakhstan, per its terms.
- No security certification is stated on the pages we read.
6. Superwhisper
Best for: People who need local models now and enterprise paperwork later
Superwhisper says that with local models nothing you say leaves your device. Cloud models are also available and process audio on servers under a stated zero-data-retention policy. Each mode picks its own models.
Pros
- Local voice models work offline. Offline AI formatting needs the local S1-mini model in Message or Mail mode.
- States that audio and text sent through cloud models are not used to train AI models, and that history stays on the device.
- Enterprise customers can get a SOC 2 report under NDA, plus a signable DPA and BAA.
- The Free plan keeps unlimited local Whisper dictation.
Cons
- Each mode chooses its own models, so staying local depends on your mode settings.
- AI processing other than local S1-mini formatting needs the internet.
- Its Privacy Policy page is dated June 2024, before the cloud models, so rely on its newer docs for current processing.
7. Apple Dictation
Best for: Nothing to install, if Keyboard settings show on-device Dictation for your language
Per Apple, Keyboard settings show whether Dictation runs on the device. When it does not, audio is sent to and processed on Apple servers.
Pros
- Built into macOS, so there is nothing to install.
- Apple says audio is not stored unless you opt in to Improve Siri and Dictation.
- On-device processing covers a published list of languages: 48 language and region entries on the macOS 27 page, as we counted them.
Cons
- Whether you get on-device processing depends on your language and settings, so check Keyboard settings. Otherwise audio goes to Apple servers.
- Apple's privacy page says it may retain request history, including transcripts, for up to two years to improve Siri, Dictation and related models.
- Apple's macOS 15, 26 and 27 pages do not say Dictation works without internet and say you may need a connection. Its Ventura 13 and Sonoma 14 pages say no internet is required on Apple silicon.
Questions about these apps
Does a private dictation app have to work offline?
Not strictly, but offline use is a good sign that speech is processed on the Mac. Unspoken's privacy page says recognition works fully offline. VoiceInk, FluidVoice, Spokenly and Superwhisper work offline with local models. Pepys Dictate runs recognition and formatting on the Mac, and by default goes online only for model downloads, licence activation and update checks.
Is Apple Dictation private?
Apple's pages say Keyboard settings show whether Dictation runs on the device. If it does not, audio is sent to and processed on Apple servers, and Apple says audio storage is opt-in. It also says it may retain request history, including transcripts, for up to two years. What applies to you depends on your language and settings.
Is MacWhisper private?
MacWhisper's homepage says transcription runs on-device by default. Pro adds optional cloud transcription and AI services that use your own keys. Its privacy policy, dated February 14, 2024, predates those options, so check your settings. We left it out of this ranking to keep to seven entries.
What is the difference between local transcription and local cleanup?
Transcription turns speech into text. Cleanup is a second step that fixes punctuation, filler words and tone. Some apps transcribe locally but send the text to an AI provider for cleanup, such as VoiceInk's enhancement and Spokenly's AI Instructions. Pepys Dictate has an optional, off-by-default setting that can do the same. Ask where both steps run, not just the first.
Where these facts came from
- Pepys Dictate (read October 5, 2026)
- Apple: Use Dictation on Mac (Ventura 13) (read October 5, 2026)
- Apple: Use Dictation on Mac (Sonoma 14) (read October 5, 2026)
- Unspoken homepage (read October 5, 2026)
- Unspoken download (read October 5, 2026)
- Unspoken terms (read October 5, 2026)
- Unspoken privacy policy (read October 5, 2026)
- VoiceInk FAQ (read October 5, 2026)
- VoiceInk privacy policy (read October 5, 2026)
- VoiceInk privacy and data docs (read October 5, 2026)
- VoiceInk license docs (read October 5, 2026)
- VoiceInk local models (read October 5, 2026)
- VoiceInk on GitHub (read October 5, 2026)
- FluidVoice on GitHub (read October 5, 2026)
- FluidVoice website (read October 5, 2026)
- Spokenly dictation for Mac (read October 5, 2026)
- Spokenly privacy policy (read October 5, 2026)
- Spokenly terms (read October 5, 2026)
- Superwhisper: choose your model (read October 5, 2026)
- Superwhisper introduction (read October 5, 2026)
- Superwhisper compliance (read October 5, 2026)
- Superwhisper sensitive data (read October 5, 2026)
- Apple: feature availability (read October 5, 2026)
- Apple: Siri and Dictation privacy (read October 5, 2026)
- MacWhisper homepage (read October 5, 2026)
- MacWhisper privacy policy (read October 5, 2026)
Try Pepys Dictate on your Mac
Free for 2,000 words a week, or $9.99 once, plus tax where applicable, for unlimited use on up to 3 Macs. Speech recognition and formatting run on your Mac.
Apple silicon, macOS 13 or later. More about Pepys Dictate